different Sources of Indian Constitution notes, Indian constitution sources, borrowed features of Indian constitution

Important List Of Sources of Indian constitution – UPSC 2023

In this article we are going to read about Important List Of Sources of Indian constitution – UPSC 2023, different Sources of Indian Constitution notes, Indian constitution sources, borrowed features of Indian constitution, What are the main source of Indian Constitution?

The most important source of Indian constitution is the Government of India Act 1935. A large part of the provisions of the Indian Constitution have been taken from the Government of India Act 1935, either verbatim or by making a lot of changes according to the people of India. Because Government of India Act 1935 was made for the Indians by the British rule.

The Constituent Assembly studied and evaluated the constitution made in other countries of the world before making the constitution. Then the provisions taken from all those foreign constitutions were changed to suit the country of India and they were included in the Indian Constitution. There are mainly 10 foreign constitutions which are foreign sources of Indian constitution.

Important List Of All Sources of Indian constitution -:

Sr. No.Sources of Indian constitutionBorrowed Features of Indian Constitution
1.Government of India Act 1935– Federal system
– Power of judiciary
– Public service commission
– Emergency provisions
– Office of governor
– Infrastructure of politics
– Administrative details
2.Constitution of the United States of America– Fundamental Rights
– Supremacy of constitution
– Electoral College
– Federal structure of government
– Equal protection under law
– Judicial review
– Independence of judiciary
– Process of impeachment on President
– Office of Vice-President and ex-officio Chairman in Rajya Sabha
– Removal of judges of Supreme Court and High Courts
– Financial Emergency
– President as the Supreme Commander of Armed Forces
3.British Constitution– Parliamentary form of government
– Single citizenship
– Law making process
– Rule of law
– Cabinet system
– Prerogative Writs
– Parliamentary privileges
– Bicameralism
– Institution of Speaker and his role
4.Constitution of Soviet Union (USSR)– Fundamental duties
– Ideals of social, economic and political justice in Preamble
5.Australian constitution– Concurrent List
– Freedom of trade and commerce within the country and between the states
– Joint-sitting of the two Houses of Parliament
– Language of the preamble
– Power of the National Legislature to make laws for implementing treaties, even on matters outside normal Federal Jurisdiction
6.Irish constitution ( Ireland )– Directive Principles of State Policy
– Nomination of members to Rajya Sabha
– Method of Election of President
7.Canadian constitution– A quasi-federal form of government ( Federation with a strong Centre )
– Appointment of state governors by the Centre
– Distribution of powers between the central government and state governments
– Residual powers vested with the central government
– Advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
8.French constitution– Ideals of liberty, equality and fraternity in the Preamble
– Republic
9.Constitution of Japan– Procedure Established by Law
10.Constitution of Germany– Suspension of Fundamental Rights during emergency
– Emergency powers to be enjoyed by the Union
11.Constitution of South Africa– Procedure for amendment in the Indian Constitution
– Election of members of Rajya Sabha

Directive Principle of State Policies are borrowed from which constitution ?

Irish constitution

Which provision has been borrowed by Weimar Constitution ?

Suspension of Fundamental Rights during emergency

What are the main source of Indian Constitution?

The main source of the Indian Constitution is the Government of India Act 1935.

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